Skimmer: How It Works to Keep Your Pool Clean

A skimmer plays a key role in keeping your pool water clean. It removes debris and leaves from the surface before they sink to the bottom. In this post, we’ll explore how pool skimmers work, why they’re essential for pool maintenance, and how to keep them functioning at their best.

What Is a Pool Skimmer?

A pool skimmer collects and removes debris from the water’s surface. It typically consists of a basket or net that traps leaves, insects, and other floating debris. Most pools have built-in skimmers located along the edges, just below the water’s surface. These skimmers connect to the pool’s filtration system, allowing debris to get trapped and removed before it can clog the filter or sink to the pool floor.

How Does it Work?

1. Suction
   When the pool pump runs, it creates suction through the skimmer. This suction pulls water from the pool’s surface into the skimmer basket. As the water flows in, the skimmer traps debris that floats on the surface, like leaves, bugs, and dirt.

2. Debris Collection
   The skimmer basket collects debris, separating it from the water. This prevents larger particles from reaching the pool filter, which could clog it and reduce its effectiveness.

3. Water Flow
   After the skimmer traps debris, it lets the filtered water flow into the pool filter for further cleaning. This process ensures the pool water stays clean and clear by filtering out smaller particles.

4. Skimmer Basket
   The skimmer basket is key to this process. It acts like a filter, collecting debris as water passes through it. You should empty the basket regularly to maintain water flow and keep the filtration system efficient.

Why Are They Important?

1. Prevent Clogged Filters
   Skimmers remove large debris from the pool’s surface before it reaches the pool filter. This prevents the filter from clogging with leaves, twigs, and other particles, ensuring it works properly.

2. Improve Water Circulation
   Skimmers help maintain proper water circulation by keeping the surface free from debris. This lets the pool’s filtration system work more efficiently and ensures the pool water gets properly filtered.

3. Enhance Pool Cleanliness
   By removing debris before it sinks, skimmers keep your pool looking clean and fresh. Without a skimmer, debris would settle on the pool floor, making cleaning more difficult.

4. Save Time and Effort
   Skimmers collect debris automatically, saving you time and effort. Instead of manually scooping leaves and other debris, the skimmer handles most of the work for you.

Types of Pool Skimmers

You’ll find two main types of skimmers: automatic and manual/hand.

1. Automatic Skimmers
   These connect to the pool’s plumbing system and work continuously while the pool pump runs. They automatically collect debris from the surface, making maintenance easier.

2. Manual/Hand Skimmers
   These are nets you use to scoop debris from the pool’s surface. These work well for spot cleaning or when you notice debris that the skimmer missed.

How to Maintain Your Pool Skimmer

Regular maintenance will keep your pool skimmer working effectively. Here’s how to ensure it operates smoothly:

1. Check and Empty the Basket Regularly
   Check the basket frequently and empty it as needed. A full basket restricts water flow and reduces suction power. Empty the basket every few days, especially when the pool has a lot of debris.

2. Clean the Skimmer Basket
   Clean the skimmer basket regularly to remove debris buildup. This helps maintain efficient operation and prevents clogs.

3. Inspect for Clogs or Damage
   Check the basket and plumbing lines for clogs or damage. If it isn’t pulling water properly, you may have a blockage. Also, make sure the cover fits securely to keep debris from escaping.

4. Maintain Proper Water Level
   For optimal performance, keep the water level in your pool at least halfway up the skimmer opening. If the water level is too low, the it won’t work efficiently.

5. Monitor Pump Performance
   A pool skimmer relies on the pool pump to create suction. Check the pump regularly to ensure it operates properly. Low pump pressure can reduce the skimmer’s ability to collect debris.

Conclusion

Pool skimmers play an essential role in keeping your pool clean and well-maintained. They remove debris from the surface, protect the filter, and improve water circulation. By understanding how skimmers work and performing regular maintenance, you’ll help ensure your pool stays in top condition with minimal effort.

Whether you use an automatic or manual skimmer, regular checks and upkeep will help your pool remain clean and your filtration system stay efficient. Take care of your skimmer, and it will take care of your pool!

Have questions about your pools circulation? Visit us in-store for expert advice from pool professionals!